Xenophon, an ancient Greek philosopher, historian, soldier, and student of Socrates, made significant literary contributions to the world's historical and philosophical understanding. Born around 430 BC in an Athenian suburb, Xenophon came from a wealthy equestrian family. His reputation as an author is grounded in a variety of works, with 'Anabasis' being his most renowned, which details the harrowing expedition of Greek mercenaries through Persia and the return journey after the Battle of Cunaxa. Although 'The History of the Peloponnesian War' is frequently attributed to Thucydides, Xenophon's continuation of Thucydides's work, 'Hellenica', provides a firsthand account of the final seven years of the Peloponnesian War and its aftermath. He is also known for 'Cyropaedia', a partly fictional account of Cyrus the Great's education and rule that suggests it was his leadership qualities which allowed him to found the Persian Empire. Xenophon's literary style is characterized by straightforward, clear prose that emphasized factual reporting over the more rhetorical techniques employed by some of his contemporaries, such as Thucydides. He is often praised for the vividness with which he recounts events, providing readers with an accessible window into the complex world of Greek antiquity (Anderson, J. K. Xenophon. London: Duckworth, 1974).