William Shakespeare, the preeminent figure in English literature, was born in April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon to John and Mary Shakespeare. Shakespeare's inestimable contributions to literature encompass a rich array of plays and poetry that have been studied, adapted, and celebrated for centuries. His opus includes comedies like 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' and 'Twelfth Night,' tragedies such as 'Hamlet,' 'Othello,' and 'King Lear,' as well as historical works like 'Henry IV' and 'Richard III.' Shakespeare's works, often compiled in volumes like 'The Complete Works of William Shakespeare,' reveal a profound understanding of human nature and the complexities of life, which has remained relevant through the ages. His mastery of the English language and dramatic technique has earned him the appellation 'The Bard of Avon.' As a playwright, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterisation, plot, language, and genre, significantly influencing the development of English drama and poetry. His sonnets, a collection of 154 poems, explore themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality, cementing his reputation as a gifted poet as well. Despite the passage of time, Shakespeare's literature endures as a cornerstone of the English literary canon, continuing to captivate academics, theatre practitioners, and readers around the globe. His legacy is woven into the very fabric of cultural history, ensuring his place as a synonymous legend with literary excellence.