J. M. Barrie was born on May 9, 1860, at Kirriemuir, Scotland. He moved to London in 1885 and became a popular and successful playwright with The Admirable Crichton, What Every Woman Knows, and Peter Pan. Barrie died in 1937, bequeathing the copyright of Peter Pan to the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London, a hospital for children.
Lewis Carroll is the pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (1832–1898). He wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland for the amusement of 11-year-old Alice Liddell and her two sisters, who were the daughters of the dean of Christ Church College, Oxford, where Dodgson taught mathematics. The book was published in 1865, and its first companion volume, Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There, followed in 1871.
Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870), born in Villers-Cotterêts, France, is the author of The Three Musketeers, The Man in the Iron Mask, and The Count of Monte Cristo, among many other great novels. His work ignored historical accuracy, psychology, and analysis, but its thrilling adventure and exuberant inventiveness continued to delight readers, and Dumas remains one of the prodigies of 19th-century French literature.
Kenneth Grahame (1859–1932) was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and achieved fame as a writer with The Golden Age, Dream Days, and The Wind in the Willows.