Erasmus of Rotterdam

Β· Plunkett Lake Press
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Hailed as a parable for modern times,Β Erasmus of RotterdamΒ is the biography of a great humanist who, when pressed for a confession of faith, said, β€œI love freedom, and I will not and cannot serve any party.” At no time does Zweig mention Hitler by name, but it is obvious that his biography of a man who tried to remain above the battle, and who was torn to pieces by both Lutherans and Catholics, was aimed to illustrate the predicament of a man who refrains from activism and prefers to focus on his work.


Erasmus believed in a united Europe, and thought that Luther was splitting it in two. He first tried to reconcile the Pope to Luther’s Wittenberg theses, then to bring the German Protestants together with the representatives of Rome. Zweig portrays a steadfast Erasmus, unwilling to let emotion betray the lucidity of his thought, who knew he was the most famous intellect of his age, and evaded any commitment that would bring a host of enemies down upon his head. In Erasmus, Zweig may have seen parts of himself. (adapted from β€œBook of the Times” by John Chamberlain,Β The New York Times, November 2, 1934)



β€œUnder Zweig’s magic pen Erasmus leaps into vital existence... The books is a quietly astounding bit of biographical and historical achievement.” β€” Percy Hutchison,Β The New York Times

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Stefan ZweigΒ (1881-1942) was the most widely read German-language author of the twentieth century. Zweig was a secular Jew, a Pan-European and a pacifist. He was born in Vienna on November 28, 1881 and studied there and in Berlin. As a young man, he translated French poetry by Verlaine, Baudelaire, and Verhaeren into German. He quickly branched out into journalism, fiction, biography and writing for the theater. His plays, including the anti-warΒ Jeremiah, were produced throughout Europe. His books were eventually translated into over 50 languages. Today, he is best known for his many works of non-fiction. They include the classic memoirΒ The World of YesterdayΒ and many biographical essays on famous writers and thinkers such as Erasmus,Β Tolstoy,Β Balzac,Β Stendhal,Β Nietzsche,Dostoevsky,Β Dickens,Β FreudΒ andΒ Mesmer. He lived in Salzburg withΒ his first wife FriderikeΒ until 1933, when his books were burned by the Nazis. In 1934, he emigrated to England where he continued writing and met his second wife Lotte Altmann. In 1941, the couple moved to Brazil whereΒ they committed suicide in 1942.

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