Baroness Emma Magdolna Rozália Mária Jozefa Borbála "Emmuska" Orczy de Orczi, better known as Baroness Orczy (1865–1947), was a Hungarian-born British novelist, playwright, and artist of noble origin. She is most famous for her series of novels featuring the Scarlet Pimpernel, the first of which was published in 1905. Her character, Sir Percy Blakeney, a charming English aristocrat who leads a double life to rescue French aristocrats from the guillotine, became an archetype of the masked vigilant savior and paved the way for subsequent heroic figures in literature and other media. Orczy's work on the 'Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel' continued to develop the themes of adventure, romance, and duality that pervaded her seminal creation. Born in Tarnaörs, Hungary, she lived through tumultuous times which influenced her worldview and literary style. Educated at various schools and at the art academy in Brussels, she initially focused on the visual arts before her literary career took off. Her narratives often unfold with a dramatic flair, shaped by her artistic sensibilities, capturing the intrigue and elegance of her settings. Orczy's fiction is characterized by an emphasis on adventure, a rich understanding of human motives, and a vivid portrayal of the society in which she lived. Her writing has endured, inspiring adaptations in film, television, and even in comics, ensuring her legacy in the pantheon of English literature.