The Last Days of Pompeii
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"The Last Days of Pompeii" itself was probably the first novelization of the catastrophic event.┬аThe city was rediscovered in the mid-1700s and archaeological excavations followed soon after.┬аBulwer-Lytton was inspired to write his novel by the painting The Last Day of Pompeii by Karl Briullov, painted in the early 1830s.
The novel itself tells the story of the Athenian Glaucus, his love, the beautiful Ione, and a blind flower-girl Nydia, who is secretly in love with Glaucus.┬аThreatening the love of Glaucus and Ione is IoneтАЩs guardian, the decadent and deceitful Egyptian Arbaces, who lusts after Ione himself.
The descriptions of the city itself are fascinating: Bulwer-Lytton seems to have spent much time researching the actual ruins of Pompeii, and his characters are housed in buildings that had apparently been uncovered in archaeological excavations.
"The Last Days of Pompeii" was one of the most popular English historical novels of the nineteenth century.
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Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton, (25 May 1803 тАУ 18 January 1873) was an English writer and politician. He served as a Whig member of Parliament from 1831 to 1841 and a Conservative from 1851 to 1866. He was Secretary of State for the Colonies from June 1858 to June 1859, choosing Richard Clement Moody as founder of British Columbia. He declined the Crown of Greece in 1862 after King Otto abdicated. He was created Baron Lytton of Knebworth in 1866. His detention of writer Rosina Bulwer Lytton, whom he had married, in an insane asylum provoked a public outcry. Bulwer-Lytton's works sold and paid him well. He coined famous phrases like "the great unwashed", "pursuit of the almighty dollar", "the pen is mightier than the sword", "dweller on the threshold", and the opening phrase "It was a dark and stormy night." The sardonic Bulwer-Lytton Fiction Contest, held annually since 1982, claims to seek the "opening sentence of the worst of all possible novels".
